{"id":386,"date":"2016-06-06T19:55:18","date_gmt":"2016-06-06T19:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/?p=386"},"modified":"2016-06-26T19:17:08","modified_gmt":"2016-06-26T23:17:08","slug":"shot-to-the-heart-or-abdomen-in-alonzos-case","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/week-3\/shot-to-the-heart-or-abdomen-in-alonzos-case\/","title":{"rendered":"Shot to the Heart (or Abdomen in Alonzo&#8217;s case)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This week, while doing my research I learned the position of a cadet&#8217;s battery at the Battle of Gettysburg. Not just any cadet but James Dearing, West Point Southern hotshot who would&#8217;ve graduated first in the class if he didn&#8217;t drop out when Virginia seceded. Also, one of Alonzo Cushing&#8217;s best friends. The full tragic and heroic story of Alonzo will be posted at a later date, but for this micro-blog&#8217;s purpose, Alonzo was basically disemboweled by an artillery shell or shrapnel that came before the charge from near the Peach Orchard. Kent M. Brown&#8217;s biography of Alonzo Cushing, <em>Cushing of Gettysburg: The Story of a Union Artillery Commander <\/em>said the fire started from Eshleman&#8217;s guns from Washington Artillery, right before the main bombardment.<\/p>\n<p>Eshleman&#8217;s Battalion had 8 Napoleons and 2 12 lb. Howitzers at the time of the assault.<\/p>\n<p>A Napoleons&#8217; range is 1480 yards.<br \/>\nA 12 lb. Howitzers&#8217; range is 1072 yards.<\/p>\n<p>Alonzo&#8217;s position was over a mile away which is 1760 yards.\u00a0 I do not think that it is very plausible that Eschleman&#8217;s Battalion wounded Alonzo. However, there was a battalion beside Eschelman&#8217;s. The batteries commanded by James Dearing, Alonzo&#8217;s former comrade and classmate.<\/p>\n<p>Dearing&#8217;s Battalion had<\/p>\n<p>2 20 lb. Parrotts<br \/>\n3 10 lb. Parrotts1 3 in. Rifle<br \/>\n12 Napoleons<\/p>\n<p>A 20 lb. Parrotts&#8217; range is 2100 yards<br \/>\nA 10 lb. Parrotts&#8217; range is 1900 yards<br \/>\nA 3 in. Rifle&#8217;s range is 1830 yards<br \/>\nAgain the Napoleons&#8217; range is 1480 yards.<\/p>\n<p>3 out of 4 of Dearing&#8217;s guns were able to hit over a mile. I created a map through Google maps with the position of their monuments in the approximate positions of their receptive guns.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_388\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-388\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2016-06-06.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-388 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2016-06-06-300x249.png\" alt=\"Cushing Dearing Map\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2016-06-06-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/2016-06-06.png 764w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-388\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The distance between Dearing&#8217;s Batallion and Cushing&#8217;s Battery. The gray star is Dearing and the blue star is Cushing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In conclusion, my heart now hurts knowing that James Dearing probably inadvertently caused the eventual death of Alonzo Cushing, his friend and classmate. And that&#8217;s what I learned this week.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This week, while doing my research I learned the position of a cadet&#8217;s battery at the Battle of Gettysburg. Not just any cadet but James Dearing, West Point Southern hotshot who would&#8217;ve graduated first in the class if he didn&#8217;t drop out when Virginia seceded. Also, one of Alonzo Cushing&#8217;s best friends. The full tragic &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/week-3\/shot-to-the-heart-or-abdomen-in-alonzos-case\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Shot to the Heart (or Abdomen in Alonzo&#8217;s case)&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-week-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":390,"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386\/revisions\/390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dssf.musselmanlibrary.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}